Beyond me: take care for the protection of my son. Experiences of pregnant women with HIV/ AIDS
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Universidad Industrial de Santander
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Introducción: En el mundo más de 33 millones de personas viven con VIH/SIDA y casi la mitad de ellas son mujeres en edad reproductiva, pero poco se conoce cómo viven las mujeres una gestación con diagnóstico de seropositividad. Objetivo: Comprender el signiicado de vivir con VIH/SIDA durante la gestación, de un grupo de mujeres atendidas en dos Empresas Sociales del Estado (ESE) de la ciudad de Bogotá, entre 2013 y 2014. Metodología: Estudio cualitativo, fenomenológico interpretativo, con participación de diez mujeres en puerperio lejano que viven con VIH/SIDA, seleccionadas según criterios de pertinencia y adecuación. La muestra se deinió por saturación teórica y la recolección de datos mediante entrevistas a profundidad. El análisis siguió la técnica de Colaizzi. Resultados: El signiicado de vivir con VIH/SIDA durante la gestación, para el grupo de mujeres participantes, fue “Vivir con VIH/SIDA en la gestación: una experiencia por la protección del hijo” como tema central, sustentado por tres categorías: “Entre la noticia y la aceptación”, “Proteger al hijo” y “Coniar en alguien algo ayuda”. Conclusiones: La gestación con diagnóstico de VIH/SIDA es un fenómeno complejo, que traspasa aspectos biológicos y farmacológicos para demandar cuidados interdisciplinarios sociales, sicológicos, espirituales y familiares, pues el centro de atención es el hijo en gestación y los ya existentes; desbordando la capacidad del sistema de salud. Por tanto, se necesita avanzar en la formación del personal de salud especialmente del equipo de enfermería, en estrategias innovadoras de acompañamiento, orientación y apoyo a las gestantes y sus familias quienes viven este evento.
Introduction: In the world, more than 33 millions of people currently live with HIV/AIDS; nearly half of them are women of reproductive age. Nonetheless, little is known about of how women live with a diagnosis of seropositivity. Objetives: To understand the meaning of living with HIV/AIDS during pregnancy in a group of women who were treated in two State Social Enterprises (ESE) in Bogotá, between 2013-2014. Methodology: A qualitative research based on interpretative phenomenological approach, with the participation of ten women who were in postpartum period living with HIV/AIDS. They were selected with the criteria of relevance and adequacy. The sample was defined by theoretical saturation and for the collection of data was used were in depth interviews. For data analysis was used the Colaizzi’s method. Results: The meaning of living with HIV/AIDS during pregnancy, for women group who participated was: “Live with HIV/AIDS on the pregnancy: An experience for the protection the son”. This central topic was supported by three categories: between the notice and the acceptance, protecting the son and trusting someone help. Conclusions: Pregnancies developed with HIV/AIDS diagnosis is a complex phenomenon that, beyond of biological and pharmacological aspects, demands social, psychological, spiritual and family care, as the newborn and the other children represent the main attention focus for pregnant women. Also, these events strain an overloaded our health system capacity. Therefore, further progress is needed for health staff training, especially for nurses, on support innovative strategies, guidance and support to pregnant women with HIV/AIDS and their families.
Introduction: In the world, more than 33 millions of people currently live with HIV/AIDS; nearly half of them are women of reproductive age. Nonetheless, little is known about of how women live with a diagnosis of seropositivity. Objetives: To understand the meaning of living with HIV/AIDS during pregnancy in a group of women who were treated in two State Social Enterprises (ESE) in Bogotá, between 2013-2014. Methodology: A qualitative research based on interpretative phenomenological approach, with the participation of ten women who were in postpartum period living with HIV/AIDS. They were selected with the criteria of relevance and adequacy. The sample was defined by theoretical saturation and for the collection of data was used were in depth interviews. For data analysis was used the Colaizzi’s method. Results: The meaning of living with HIV/AIDS during pregnancy, for women group who participated was: “Live with HIV/AIDS on the pregnancy: An experience for the protection the son”. This central topic was supported by three categories: between the notice and the acceptance, protecting the son and trusting someone help. Conclusions: Pregnancies developed with HIV/AIDS diagnosis is a complex phenomenon that, beyond of biological and pharmacological aspects, demands social, psychological, spiritual and family care, as the newborn and the other children represent the main attention focus for pregnant women. Also, these events strain an overloaded our health system capacity. Therefore, further progress is needed for health staff training, especially for nurses, on support innovative strategies, guidance and support to pregnant women with HIV/AIDS and their families.
Keywords
HIV, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Pregnant Women, Life Change Events, Qualitative Research, VIH, Síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida, mujeres embarazadas, Acontecimientos que cambian la vida, investigación cualitativa