Publicación: Reasentamiento involuntario de la población de Arenal: luces y sombras
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Universidad Industrial de Santander
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En Costa Rica se desplazó en forma involuntaria a 2500 personas de diferentes poblados para construir una hidroeléctrica; Arenal fue de interés por su densidad poblacional. Se analizó el efecto de los programas brindados para contrarrestar el empobrecimiento por pérdida de tierra, pérdida de vivienda, inseguridad alimentaria y desarticulación comunitaria en el sitio de reasentamiento utilizando fuentes secundarias. Se entrevistó a un experto. El análisis fue cualitativo con un alcance exploratorio y descriptivo. Se trianguló la información.
Fueron relevantes contrarrestando el empobrecimiento los programas de vivienda y de tierras, seguido del comunal, el de menor éxito fue el desarrollo agropecuario al generar inseguridad alimentaria.
In Costa Rica 2,500 people were involuntarily displaced from different towns to build a hydroelectric plant; Arenal was of interest due to its population density. The effect of the programs provided to counteract impoverishment due to loss of land, loss of housing, food insecurity, and community disarticulation at the resettlement site was analyzed using secondary sources. An expert was interviewed. The analysis was qualitative with an exploratory and descriptive scope. Information is triangulated. The housing and land programs were relevant in counteracting impoverishment, followed by the communal one, the least successful was agricultural development as it generated food insecurity.
In Costa Rica 2,500 people were involuntarily displaced from different towns to build a hydroelectric plant; Arenal was of interest due to its population density. The effect of the programs provided to counteract impoverishment due to loss of land, loss of housing, food insecurity, and community disarticulation at the resettlement site was analyzed using secondary sources. An expert was interviewed. The analysis was qualitative with an exploratory and descriptive scope. Information is triangulated. The housing and land programs were relevant in counteracting impoverishment, followed by the communal one, the least successful was agricultural development as it generated food insecurity.