Publicación: Las movilizaciones sociales durante el gobierno de Iván Duque. Colombia, 2018-2022
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Este artículo analiza las movilizaciones sociales durante el gobierno Duque (2018-2022) en Colombia. Sostiene que estas grandes acciones colectivas hacen parte de un mismo ciclo de protesta y se explican por factores del contexto político en que se desarrollan. En este escenario se producen dos procesos definitivos: la emergencia de demandas acalladas por la guerra gracias a las negociaciones de paz entre el gobierno de Santos (2010-2018) y las FARC, y el declive de la hegemonía uribista en la conducción del Estado. Estos procesos alteran las dinámicas de la política institucional, la representación política y las coaliciones. Así, la crisis socioeconómica es un factor necesario pero insuficiente para explicar las movilizaciones. A pesar de los costos que acarreó una alta represión de la protesta, la ciudadanía optó por movilizarse porque no tuvo a disposición ningún otro canal para tramitar las demandas sociales emergentes, no representadas por la derecha uribista, el centro ni la izquierda política.
This article analyzes social mobilizations during the government of Iván Duque (2018-2022) in Colombia. He maintains that these great collective actions are part of the same protest cycle and are explained by factors of the political context in which they develop. In this scenario there are two definitive processes: the emergence of demands, previously silenced by the war, thanks to the peace negotiations between the Government of Santos (2010-2018) and FARC, and the decline of the uribista hegemony in the conduction of the State. These processes alter the dynamics of institutional policy, political representation and coalitions. Thus, the socioeconomic crisis is a necessary but insufficient factor to explain the mobilizations. Despite the costs that a high repression of the protest brought, citizens chose to mobilize because no other channel had available to process emerging social demands, not represented by the Uribista right, the center or the political left.
This article analyzes social mobilizations during the government of Iván Duque (2018-2022) in Colombia. He maintains that these great collective actions are part of the same protest cycle and are explained by factors of the political context in which they develop. In this scenario there are two definitive processes: the emergence of demands, previously silenced by the war, thanks to the peace negotiations between the Government of Santos (2010-2018) and FARC, and the decline of the uribista hegemony in the conduction of the State. These processes alter the dynamics of institutional policy, political representation and coalitions. Thus, the socioeconomic crisis is a necessary but insufficient factor to explain the mobilizations. Despite the costs that a high repression of the protest brought, citizens chose to mobilize because no other channel had available to process emerging social demands, not represented by the Uribista right, the center or the political left.