Interpretación y psicopatología: dos aproximaciones a la constitución del delirio
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Universidad Industrial de Santander
Abstract
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Este artículo pretende describir la conformación de los delirios crónicos estudiados por la psiquiatría clásica desde dos puntos de vista: uno desde el psicoanálisis que supone un vacío de significación en la estructura simbólica primaria, que el sujeto compensa con un exceso de interpretación tanto en el universo del lenguaje como a partir de las señales del mundo circundante. Se construye así un discurso que no es compatible con el del resto de las personas, y por medio de cual el sujeto enuncia certezas que no se modifican por los argumentos lógicos. El segundo punto de vista es la teoría semiótica que estudia los mecanismos cognitivos con los cuales un sujeto construye un delirio, a partir de ciertas formas de interpretación tanto de signos y señales que recibe como del contexto donde se encuentra. Se recogen numerosos aportes de varios autores en el esclarecimiento de los mecanismos heurísticos y de otro tipo en la construcción de los delirios.
This article tries to describe the conformation of the chronic deliriums studied by classic psychiatry from two points of view: one from the psychoanalysis that supposes an emptiness of meaning in the primary symbolic structure, which the subject compensates with an excess of interpretation as much in universe of the language, like from the signals of the surrounding world. Therefore a speech is constructed that is not compatible with the one of the rest of the people, and by way of the subject enunciates certainties that are not modified by the logical arguments. The second point of view is the linguistic theory that it studies the cognitive mechanisms with which a subject constructs a delirium, from certain forms of interpretation as much of signs and signals that it receives like from the context where it is. Numerous contributions collected of several authors in the elucidation of the heuristic mechanisms and of another type in the construction of the deliriums.
This article tries to describe the conformation of the chronic deliriums studied by classic psychiatry from two points of view: one from the psychoanalysis that supposes an emptiness of meaning in the primary symbolic structure, which the subject compensates with an excess of interpretation as much in universe of the language, like from the signals of the surrounding world. Therefore a speech is constructed that is not compatible with the one of the rest of the people, and by way of the subject enunciates certainties that are not modified by the logical arguments. The second point of view is the linguistic theory that it studies the cognitive mechanisms with which a subject constructs a delirium, from certain forms of interpretation as much of signs and signals that it receives like from the context where it is. Numerous contributions collected of several authors in the elucidation of the heuristic mechanisms and of another type in the construction of the deliriums.
Keywords
delirio, sujeto, interpretación, contexto, certeza, psicosis, delusion, subject, interpretation, context, certainty, psychosis