Factores de riesgo asociados a la mortalidad quirúrgica y de UCI UIS - HURGV - HUS
dc.contributor.advisor | Yepes Perez, Hernando | |
dc.contributor.advisor | Melendez Florez, Hector Julio | |
dc.contributor.author | Gomez Meneses, Raul Mauricio | |
dc.contributor.author | Mancero Gavilanes, Cesar Virgilio | |
dc.contributor.author | Munoz Pineda, Jimmy Gilberto | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-03-03T16:19:19Z | |
dc.date.available | 2006 | |
dc.date.available | 2024-03-03T16:19:19Z | |
dc.date.created | 2006 | |
dc.date.issued | 2006 | |
dc.description.abstract | Todos los pacientes mayores de 12 años a quienes se les realizaron procedimientos de cirugía general, tanto electiva como de urgencia, bajo anestesia general o regional y que requirieron hospitalización en UCI en el post-operatorio. RESULTADOS Se ingresaron a UCI 93 pacientes en post-quirúrgico inmediato de procedimientos de cirugía general. La edad promedio fue de 45,38, con rangos entre 13 y 96 años. El 30.11% de los pacientes fueron mujeres. Presentaban politrauma el 26,88% de los pacientes. El 54,84% de los pacientes tenían una cirugía calificada como infectada. El 31,18% de los pacientes presentaba shock en el momento del ingreso a UCI. Se presentan otras características prequirúrgicas y de cuidado crítico de los pacientes. La mortalidad general fue del 33,33%, de la cual más de la mitad fue dentro de la UCI y el resto se dividió entre mortalidad hospitalaria fuera de UCI y mortalidad externa. Se encontraron valores de predicción de mortalidad de POSSUM y P-POSSUM notablemente más altos de lo observado. CONCLUSIONES No se encontró una adecuada predicción de la mortalidad global por los índices evaluados. Sin embargo se lograron determinar factores de riesgo de mortalidad suficientemente significativos que permitirán futuras intervenciones para mejorar dichas cifras. | |
dc.description.abstractenglish | BASIS Knowing the mortality rate in a given population allows us to establish modifiable risk factors, carrying out early intervention and offering and optimizing resources for, health attention services in a coherent way. Thanks to the analysis of such factors, ranges and scores predicting the mortality and morbidity rate were created. Worldwide, specifically in patients about to be surgically intervened, there are already valid applicable ranges. Among them: POSSUM, P-POSSUM, however none of these scores has been validated for its application in ICU's patients. METHODS AND MATERIALS This is a prospective cohort analytical study carried out in the HURGV-HUS hospital during the period between May, 2004 and February 2006. Were included all patients older than 12 years of age subject to elective or emergency general surgery, under general or regional anesthesia. That requires critical care attention. OUTCOME A total of 93 patients were admitted in the ICU after a surgical procedure during the analyzed period. The average age was 45.38 with ranges between 13 and 96 years old. Politrauma was present in 26,88% of patients. The surgical procedure was classified as infected in 54,84% of patients. Other patients features are presented.. The general mortality rate was 33,33%; more that 50% of this rate was presented into the ICU. CONCLUSIONS It was not possible to find an adequate prediction for global mortality rates based on the scores evaluated. However, it was possible to determine risk factors significant enough to, in a future allow us to make adequate interventions for the improvement of this numbers. | |
dc.description.degreelevel | Especialización | |
dc.description.degreename | Especialista en Cirugía General | |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
dc.identifier.instname | Universidad Industrial de Santander | |
dc.identifier.reponame | Universidad Industrial de Santander | |
dc.identifier.repourl | https://noesis.uis.edu.co | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/19446 | |
dc.language.iso | spa | |
dc.publisher | Universidad Industrial de Santander | |
dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Salud | |
dc.publisher.program | Especialización en Cirugía General | |
dc.publisher.school | Escuela de Medicina | |
dc.rights | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | |
dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
dc.rights.creativecommons | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) | |
dc.rights.license | Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) | |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 | |
dc.subject | Mortalidad Uci | |
dc.subject | Indices Pronosticos | |
dc.subject | Paciente En Estado Critico | |
dc.subject.keyword | ICU Mortality | |
dc.subject.keyword | Pronostic Scores | |
dc.subject.keyword | ICU Patients | |
dc.title | Factores de riesgo asociados a la mortalidad quirúrgica y de UCI UIS - HURGV - HUS | |
dc.title.english | Risk factors associated to surgical and icu patients mortality in uis-hurgv-hus | |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcce | |
dc.type.hasversion | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f | |
dc.type.local | Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregrado |