Publicación: Expresión heteróloga de la lipasa a de bacillus subtilis (bsla) en escherichia coli bl21 (de3): transesterificación enzimatica mediante el uso de extractos crudos, aceite de palma y metanol
| dc.contributor.advisor | Hernandez Torres, Jorge | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Serna Daza, Oriana Danuta | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Barraza Gomez, Jefferson Yadir | |
| dc.contributor.author | Bautista Villabona, Jeffersson Orlando | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-03-03T23:57:37Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2018 | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-03-03T23:57:37Z | |
| dc.date.created | 2018 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2018 | |
| dc.description.abstract | La síntesis química de biodiésel genera residuos contaminantes; una solución biotecnológica a este problema es la transesterificación enzimática usando lipasas. No obstante, para Colombia, escalarlo a nivel industrial resulta inviable dados los costos de adquisición de las lipasas importadas (U.S.$ 1000-2000/kg). Una solución potencial a este problema es producir localmente lipasas en hospederos bacterianos. En este trabajo, se demostró la capacidad de la lipasa A de Bacillus subtilis (BSLA) para catalizar la transesterificación entre el aceite de palma africana y el metanol. Previamente, se evaluó in silico la estabilidad estructural de BSLA (código PDB 2qxu) en una mezcla de metanol y aceite de palma crudo. Posteriormente, se clonó el gen LipA en el vector pET22b y se indujo la sobreexpresión heteróloga en células de Escherichia coli transformadas, hasta alcanzar los máximos niveles de expresión. La producción recombinante de LipA se monitoreó mediante SDS-PAGE y por actividad hidrolítica sobre p-Nitrofenil butirato. Se realizaron ensayos de transesterificación usando extractos crudos de E. coli inducida con IPTG. Los resultados revelaron que BSLA cataliza reacciones de transesterificación, con una tasa de producción de 10.7% de metilésteres. Se concluyó que BSLA tiene potencial para producir biodiésel, aunque resta comparar su eficacia con las lipasas comerciales. | |
| dc.description.abstractenglish | The production of biodiesel by enzymatic transesterification is a potential alternative to solve the problems involved in conventional synthesis. Despite this, the use of lipases on an industrial scale is limited by the high prices in developing countries such as Colombia. In fact, the import of 1 kg of lipase from Candida antarctica (CALB) may achieve U.S. $ 1000. A possible solution to this problem is the local production of lipases. In this work, the heterologous expression of Bacillus subtilis lipase A (BSLA) was carried out in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3), to demonstrate the ability of the enzyme to catalyze the transesterification of crude palm oil, using methanol as acyl acceptor. Initially, functional and structural stability predictions were made in silico, based on the 2qxu crystal structure registered in the PDB. Subsequently, a synthetic LipA gene was cloned in the pET22b (+) vector and an efficient expression system was standardized, with IPTG as the inducing agent. The best expression was obtained 3 h after induction. The recombinant production of the enzyme was verified, as well as the best conditions for its hydrolytic activity, which agreed with the literature. Finally, transesterification tests were carried out using crude extracts with ~1 U of LipA and the reaction parameters were established, depending on the molar ratio of the alcohol to the substrate. The results showed the translation capacity of BSLA, with FAME yieldsof 10.73% at a 9:1 of molar ratio for methanol: oil, pH 9 and 35 °C, for 6 h of reaction. It was concluded that LipA has a potential use as a biocatalyst in the production of biodiesel, although its effectiveness in comparison with other reference fungal and bacterial lipases has not yet been demonstrated. | |
| dc.description.degreelevel | Pregrado | |
| dc.description.degreename | Biólogo | |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
| dc.identifier.instname | Universidad Industrial de Santander | |
| dc.identifier.reponame | Universidad Industrial de Santander | |
| dc.identifier.repourl | https://noesis.uis.edu.co | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/37881 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | |
| dc.publisher | Universidad Industrial de Santander | |
| dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Ciencias | |
| dc.publisher.program | Biología | |
| dc.publisher.school | Escuela de Biología | |
| dc.rights | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | |
| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
| dc.rights.creativecommons | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) | |
| dc.rights.license | Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) | |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 | |
| dc.subject | Biodiésel | |
| dc.subject | Lipasa | |
| dc.subject | Bsla | |
| dc.subject | Extractos Crudos | |
| dc.subject | Transesterificación Enzimática | |
| dc.subject | Aceite De Palma | |
| dc.subject | Metanol | |
| dc.subject | Fame. | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Biodiésel | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Lipase | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Bsla | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Raw Extracts | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Enzymatic Transesterification | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Palm Oil | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Methanol. Fame. | |
| dc.title | Expresión heteróloga de la lipasa a de bacillus subtilis (bsla) en escherichia coli bl21 (de3): transesterificación enzimatica mediante el uso de extractos crudos, aceite de palma y metanol | |
| dc.title.english | Heterologous expression of bacillus subtilis lipase a (bsla) in escherichia coli bl21 (de3): enzymatic transesterification using crude palm oil and methanol* | |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcce | |
| dc.type.hasversion | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f | |
| dc.type.local | Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregrado | |
| dspace.entity.type | Publication |
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