Comunidades indígenas, liberalismo y estados nacionales en los Andes en el siglo XIX
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Universidad Industrial de Santander
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Este artículo tiene como propósito esbozar un estudio comparativo acerca de las políticas adelantadas por los gobiernos liberales de los distintos países del ámbito geográfico y cultural andino, en su pretensión de incorporar a las comunidades indígenas de sus respectivos territorios en el proceso de construcción del Estado y la nación, a lo largo del siglo XIX. Las variables objeto de comparación serán la demografía y las políticas seguidas por los Estados republicanos con respecto a las tierras de comunidad, el tributo y el trabajo desde la independencia hasta fines del siglo, según el caso.
This article aims at presenting a comparative study of the policies proposed by liberal parties in office at different countries in the andean region, in respect to the involvement of their indigenous eOll1l11unities in the process of construction of their State and Nation during the 19th century. The variables observed are demographics, and policies followed by republican states with respect to comunity lands, tributes and labor from independence to the end of the century.
This article aims at presenting a comparative study of the policies proposed by liberal parties in office at different countries in the andean region, in respect to the involvement of their indigenous eOll1l11unities in the process of construction of their State and Nation during the 19th century. The variables observed are demographics, and policies followed by republican states with respect to comunity lands, tributes and labor from independence to the end of the century.