CLARIFICACIONES CONCEPTUALES: MORALIDAD, MORAL Y ÉTICA
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Universidad Industrial de Santander
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Resumen Este estudio presenta algunas aclaraciones de orden conceptual concernientes a la comprensión de varios términos fundamentales como moralidad, moral y ética. La moralidad está presentada como una obra colectiva, espontánea, resultado de una peculiar experiencia, no vivida o sufrida, sino referida al esfuerzo de alcanzar un ideal. Gracias a las condiciones internas que la hacen posible (libertad, voluntad, conciencia) la moralidad es descubierta afectivamente antes que se manifieste racionalmente. La moral es al mismo tiempo un producto y un proyecto: como producto incluye estrechas determinaciones entre moralidad, amoralidad e inmoralidad; como proyecto es un eslabón de la convicción que concierne a la participación en los cambios sociales. La ética es un segundo pero no secundario corpus, una sistematización de los juicios de valor sobre las reglas humanas. Las éticas particulares (médica, bioética, etología, etc), deben participar en la construcción de una moral general humana en el futuro milenio, bajo la dirección de la ética de la comunicación, la única ética puesta bajo el signo del pensamiento posmetafisico.
Summary This study presents some c1arifyiug of conceptual order concerning the understanding of several basic terms such as: morality, morals and ethics. Morality is presented as a co1lective work, spontaneous, as a result of peculiar experience, not as a lived or experimented experience, but one that refers to the effort of achievement of an ideal. Due to the internal conditions that made it possible (liberty, wi11, consciousness) rnorality is founded affectively before it manifests rationa1ly. Moral is in the same time a product and a project: as a product includes intimate determinations between morality, amorality and inmmorality, as a project it is a step of the conviction regarding participation in social changes. Ethics is a second but not secondary (corpus) a systematised of value judgements about human rules. Peculiar ethics (medical, bioethics, ethology a.s.o.) must take part in forming a general- human morals in the next mi11ennium, under the direction of cornmunication ethics, the only ethics placed under the sign of post metaphisics thinking.
Summary This study presents some c1arifyiug of conceptual order concerning the understanding of several basic terms such as: morality, morals and ethics. Morality is presented as a co1lective work, spontaneous, as a result of peculiar experience, not as a lived or experimented experience, but one that refers to the effort of achievement of an ideal. Due to the internal conditions that made it possible (liberty, wi11, consciousness) rnorality is founded affectively before it manifests rationa1ly. Moral is in the same time a product and a project: as a product includes intimate determinations between morality, amorality and inmmorality, as a project it is a step of the conviction regarding participation in social changes. Ethics is a second but not secondary (corpus) a systematised of value judgements about human rules. Peculiar ethics (medical, bioethics, ethology a.s.o.) must take part in forming a general- human morals in the next mi11ennium, under the direction of cornmunication ethics, the only ethics placed under the sign of post metaphisics thinking.