Biodiversity of agaricales in pine, cypress, mixed oak and natural forests of an andean reserved in Colombia
dc.contributor.advisor | Franco Molano, Ana Esperanza | |
dc.contributor.author | Rodríguez Caycedo, Cristina Eugenia | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-03-03T17:35:09Z | |
dc.date.available | 2009 | |
dc.date.available | 2024-03-03T17:35:09Z | |
dc.date.created | 2009 | |
dc.date.issued | 2009 | |
dc.description.abstract | Hongos agaricales fueron colectados en un periodo de 9 meses en cuatro tipos de hábitat que ocurren en una reserve natural en Santander, Colombia. Este se ubica en la ladera occidental de la Cordillera Oriental de los Andes Colombianos. Un total de 46 taxa fueron colectados en parcelas permanentes. Dos especies, Amanita cruzii y Clitocybula azurea son nuevos registros para Colombia. Los cuatro tipos de hábitat estudiados fueron una plantación de cipres, una plantación de pino, un bosque nativo subandino y un bosque nativo subandino con presencia de roble. La diversidad de especies se analizo con el índice inverso de Simpson, por medio de curvas de acumulación y curvas de rango-abundancia. El índice tripartito de similaridad de Tulloss se utilizo para comparar entre los cuatro hábitats. Los resultados indican que la plantación de ciprés era la más diversa, y a su vez peresentó un mayor número de especies únicas con respecto a los demás hábitats estudiados. Las especies encontradas con mayor frecuencia son Inocybe rimosa y Laccaria laccata. Los basidiocarpos de hongos ectomicorrizicos típicamente asociados con el roble no se encontraron en el bosque nativo con presencia de roble, sin embargo no se puede descartar la posible presencia de micelios para estos hongos. Se cree que las grandes cantidades de hojarsca acumulada y en descomposición son el hábitat ideal para saprótrofos de hoja como Mycena, Marasmius, y Entoloma. | |
dc.description.abstractenglish | Agaric fungi were collected over a 9 month collection period from four habitat types occurring in a natural reserve in Santander, Colombia located on the western slope of the Eastern Andean Cordillera. A total of 46 species were collected from permanent plots. Two species, Amanita cruzii and Clitocybula azurae, are new records for Colombia. The four habitats studied are pine plantation, cypress plantation, native Subandean forests and native Subandean forest oak mix. Species diversity was analysed with Simpson’s Inverse Index of Diversity, as well as species accumulation curves and rank-abundance plots. Tulloss tripartite similarity index was used to compare the sites. Results show the cypress plantation as most diverse, as well as having more unique species than any other habitat type. The most frequently encountered and pervasive species from the entire collection sites are Inocybe rimosa and Laccaria laccata. Basidiocarps of ectomycorrhizal fungi typically associated with oak were not encountered in the native Subandean forest with oak, however presence of mycelia cannot be ruled out based solely on this information. We suspect the large amounts of decomposing leaf litter serve as the ideal habitat for leaf saprotroph Mycena, Marasmius, Entoloma species. | |
dc.description.degreelevel | Pregrado | |
dc.description.degreename | Biólogo | |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
dc.identifier.instname | Universidad Industrial de Santander | |
dc.identifier.reponame | Universidad Industrial de Santander | |
dc.identifier.repourl | https://noesis.uis.edu.co | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/22584 | |
dc.language.iso | spa | |
dc.publisher | Universidad Industrial de Santander | |
dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Ciencias | |
dc.publisher.program | Biología | |
dc.publisher.school | Escuela de Biología | |
dc.rights | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | |
dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
dc.rights.creativecommons | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) | |
dc.rights.license | Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) | |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 | |
dc.subject | Índice tripartito de similaridad | |
dc.subject | Cordillera Oriental | |
dc.subject | Bosque tropical andino | |
dc.subject.keyword | Tripartite similarity index | |
dc.subject.keyword | Eastern Andean Cordillera | |
dc.subject.keyword | Tropical moist forest | |
dc.subject.keyword | Colombia | |
dc.title | Biodiversity of agaricales in pine, cypress, mixed oak and natural forests of an andean reserved in Colombia | |
dc.title.english | Biodiversity of Agaricales in Pine, Cypress, Mixed Oak and Natural Forests of an Andean reserve in Colombia | |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcce | |
dc.type.hasversion | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f | |
dc.type.local | Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregrado |
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